Networking

By Roman Brent / IOT • Networking / 0 Comments

20 Nov

Radxa Rockpi S

If your RockPi-S is equipped with >=2GB SDNAND, you may flash an OS image directly to this internal flash as follows:
- Build Linux x86 binary rkdeveloptool (sources) on host
- Remove any SDcard
- Hold down MASKROM button while you…
- Power on or press the RESET button to enter flash mode
- Release the MASKROM button after 2 seconds
  
  Next, run these host commands to flash the internal SDnand:
  - - sudo rkdeveloptool db rk3308_loader_uart0_m0_emmc_port_support_sd_20190717.bin
    - #await output: Downloading bootloader succeeded.
    - sudo rkdeveloptool wl 0 /path/to/uncompressed_armbian_image
    - #await output: Write LBA from file (100%)
    - sudo rkdeveloptool rd
    - #outputs: Reset Device OK.
      (check official step by step instructions)
Holding the MASKROM button during reset prevents booting from internal the SDNAND.
But, the board will always boot from the SD Card, if it finds a valid image there.
Kernel serial console is on UART0. [some older images have their console on UART2]
The serial console operates at 1.5Mbaud with 8 data, 1 stop, and no parity bits.
Black(left)=GND, White(center)=TxD, Green(right)=RxD

If you have a recent board (revision >=1.3), you should add the following line to your /boot/armbianEnv.txt file to tune for the newer “BS” silicon:

overlays=bs bs@1.3ghz

Refer to /boot/dtb/rockchip/overlay/README.rockchip-overlays for more information.

By manofthesea manofthesea / General purpose • NAS • Networking / 0 Comments

21 Feb

Espressobin / Ultra

Version 7 EspressoBIN (identifiable by sata power connection instead of molex) has ethernet ports in the reverse order. This can be fixed in armbianEnv.txt with the line “fdtfile=marvell/armada-3720-espressobin-v7.dtb”
manual flashing to latest u-boot is mandatory, again (as part of 2022.05 release)! Download the right boot flash for your board: 512,1G,2G, number of RAM chips (identify by visual inspection – one on each side of the PCB opposite to each other. Later 1GB models have only one chip at the bottom) and appropriate memory speeds. You can obtain numbers from the current boot prompt. Also choose right memory: ddr3 are for V3-V5 EspressoBin’s (i.e. V5, 1g-2cs) and ddr4 images are for v7 EspressoBin’s. Insert ‘ddr3’ or ‘ddr4’ into the bubt command string. Copy this flash-image-{ddr3,ddr4}-MEM-RAM_CHIPS-CPU_DDR.bin to your formatted USB key, plug it into USB3.0 port and execute from u-boot prompt:
```
bubt flash-image-ddr3/ddr4-MEM-RAM_CHIPS-CPU_DDR.bin spi usb
```
In case you experience instability reflash boot loader with lower CPU speed values! SoC speed can be found printed on the armada chip, under the heat sink. No 1200 chips have been reported, 800 is a safe option, 1000 is a likely option. It can also be found as part of the current u-boot output.
Updated u-boot (2022.04) needs new default boot environment and boot script. U-boot now respects ethaddr and eth[0,1,2]addr variables. This is what you need to copy/paste into u-boot prompt:
```
printenv ethaddr
env default -a
saveenv
# Including this line to make sure saveenv is executed.
```
If ethaddr was previously changed, it can be set with “setenv ethaddr f0:ad:4e:08:00:00”, then “saveenv”
If you manage to crash your SPI flash, get appropriate files and proceed with one of the rescue options: SATA, UART,
if you need USB2 port on your mPCI slot (for Bluetooth or 4G/LTE modems) you need to move both jumpers near to the USB2 port. Position for this function is: away from the port.

By Kat Schwarz / Networking • General purpose / 0 Comments

19 Nov

Orange Pi R1

By Jannis / NAS • Networking • General purpose / 0 Comments

2 Feb

Clearfog base

To boot the image from USB flash:

Write the image to a USB flash drive
Insert the flash drive into the USB3.0 port
Load the modified u-boot (from the Armbian image) using the UART method
Stop the default boot sequence
Execute in u-boot prompt: run usbboot

To flash the image to eMMC:

Boot the image from USB flash
Write the image to eMMC using dd or other methods
Mount the eMMC partition and add a line emmc_fix=on to /boot/armbianEnv.txt file – this changes the DT during boot to switch from SD with card detect switch to a non-removable eMMC.
Unmount the eMMC partition and reboot

Please refer to this forum thread for the USB boot details and this thread for a discussion of known eMMC issues.

By Jannis / General purpose • NAS • Networking / 0 Comments

9 Jan

Clearfog PRO

Notes:

There are some minor problems with specific mPCIe combinations. If you run into problems check this test matrix for some known working/not working combinations.

For more info please check docs.armbian.com

To boot the image from USB flash:

Write the image to a USB flash drive
Insert the flash drive into the USB3.0 port
Load the modified u-boot (from the Armbian image) using the UART method
Stop the default boot sequence
Execute in u-boot prompt: run usbboot

To flash the image to eMMC:

Boot the image from USB flash
Write the image to eMMC using dd or other methods
Mount the eMMC partition and add a line emmc_fix=on to /boot/armbianEnv.txt file – this changes the DT during boot to switch from SD with card detect switch to a non-removable eMMC.
Unmount the eMMC partition and reboot

Please refer to this forum thread for the USB boot details and this thread for a discussion of known eMMC issues.

Category: Networking

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